Overview Historical Themes Musical Context Style Composers
Eras Online Middle Ages Renaissance Baroque Classical Romantic 20th Century Renaissance 1450-1600
MUSICAL STYLE

The composers of the Renaissance concerned themselves with three different areas of music:
  • Sacred music: Composers continued to work with the older forms such as the motet and Mass. It is in this music that we find the clearest international style.
  • Secular music: Composers created new forms that reflected national trends, such as the Italian madrigal and the French chanson.
  • Instrumental music: The rise of music printing encouraged the spread of instrumental music for amateurs, and more specific types emerged.
All three types of music share many musical features:
  • The use of four-voice choirs or groups of like-sounding instruments (consorts)
  • Imitative or homorhythmic textures (often alternating within a single piece).
  • Smooth, gentle rhythms.
  • Melodies with balanced phrases.
  • Harmonies that use full triads.
  • Vocal forms tied to structure of texts. Dances based on simple binary forms.

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