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MUSICAL STYLE
Monophonic Style
- A simple monophonic texture might be enriched by the use of drones and (in secular music) percussion.
- Rhythm was often not notated. We assume that it was tied to text in vocal music and to dance in instrumental music.
- Melodies are often long and flowing. Texted music is often melismatic.
- Form comes from text in vocal music. The structure of instrumental music is based on repeating sections.
Polyphonic Style
- Voices and instruments were often mixed.
- Nonimitative counterpoint, with voices moving at different rhythmic speeds, is the primary texture.
- Rhythms are often restless and active.
- Melodies are long and asymmetrical.
- Harmony is based on open fifths and octaves.
- Dissonances are often sharp and unexpected.
- Pieces are often built on a cantus firmus, and the structure is formed from repetitions of that melody.
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