Overview Historical Themes Musical Context Style Composers
Eras Online Middle Ages Renaissance Baroque Classical Romantic 20th Century Middle Ages 450-1450
MUSICAL STYLE

Monophonic Style
  • A simple monophonic texture might be enriched by the use of drones and (in secular music) percussion.
  • Rhythm was often not notated. We assume that it was tied to text in vocal music and to dance in instrumental music.
  • Melodies are often long and flowing. Texted music is often melismatic.
  • Form comes from text in vocal music. The structure of instrumental music is based on repeating sections.
Polyphonic Style
  • Voices and instruments were often mixed.
  • Nonimitative counterpoint, with voices moving at different rhythmic speeds, is the primary texture.
  • Rhythms are often restless and active.
  • Melodies are long and asymmetrical.
  • Harmony is based on open fifths and octaves.
  • Dissonances are often sharp and unexpected.
  • Pieces are often built on a cantus firmus, and the structure is formed from repetitions of that melody.

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